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The Dayton Literary Peace Prize is an annual United States literary award "recognizing the power of the written word to promote peace" that was first awarded in 2006.〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - About the Award )〕 Awards are given for adult fiction and non-fiction books published at some point within the immediate past year that have led readers to a better understanding of other peoples, cultures, religions, and political views, with the winner in each category receiving a cash prize of $10,000.〔 The award is an offshoot of the Dayton Peace Prize, which grew out of the 1995 peace accords ending the Bosnian War.〔(Studs Terkel to receive first Dayton literary prize )〕 In 2011, the former "Lifetime Achievement Award" was renamed the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award with a $10,000 honorarium. In 2008, Martin Luther King, Jr. biographer Taylor Branch joined Studs Terkel and Elie Wiesel as a recipient of the Dayton Literary Peace Prize's Lifetime Achievement Award,〔(King biographer latest Literary Peace Prize honoree )〕 which was presented to him by special guest Edwin C. Moses.〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Edwin C. Moses )〕 The 2008 ceremony was held in Dayton, Ohio, on September 28, 2008.〔 Nick Clooney, who hosted the ceremony in 2007,〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - 2007 Ceremony )〕 again served as the evening's host in 2008〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Press Release Announcing 2008 Winners )〕 and 2009.〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - An International Award )〕 The 2009 ceremony was held in Dayton, Ohio, on November 8, 2009,〔 at which married authors and journalists Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn received the Dayton Literary Peace Prize's 2009 Lifetime Achievement Award.〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Press Release Announcing 2009 Finalists )〕 ==Recipients== 2014 *Fiction winner: Bob Shacochis, ''The Woman Who Lost Her Soul'' *Fiction runner-up: Margaret Wrinkle, ''Wash'' *Non-Fiction winner: Karima Bennoune, ''Your Fatwa Does Not Apply Here: Untold Stories from the Fight Against Muslim Fundamentalism'' *Non-Fiction runner-up: Jo Roberts, ''Contested Land, Contested Memory: Israel’s Jews and Arabs and the Ghosts of Catastrophe'' *Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award: Louise Erdrich 2013 *Fiction winner: Adam Johnson, ''The Orphan Master's Son'' *Fiction runner-up: Ben Fountain, ''Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk'' *Non-Fiction winner: Andrew Solomon, ''Far from the Tree: Parents, Children, and the Search for Identity'' *Non-Fiction runner-up: Gilbert King, ''Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America'' *Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award: Wendell Berry〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award 2013 )〕 2012 *Fiction winner: Andrew Krivak, ''The Sojourn'' *Fiction runner-up: Ha Jin, ''Nanjing Requiem'' *Non-Fiction winner: Adam Hochschild, ''To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914–1918'' *Non-Fiction runner-up: Annia Ciezadlo, ''Day of Honey'' *Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award: Tim O'Brien 2011〔(Dayton Literary Prize ), By JULIE BOSMAN, New York Times, Sept 25, 2011.〕 *Fiction winner: Chang-rae Lee, ''The Surrendered'' *Fiction runner-up: Maaza Mengiste, ''Beneath the Lion’s Gaze'' *Non-Fiction winner: Wilbert Rideau, ''In the Place of Justice'' *Non-Fiction runner-up: Isabel Wilkerson, ''The Warmth of Other Suns'' *Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award: Barbara Kingsolver *Scholarship Award: Nigel Young, Ed. for ''The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace'' 2010〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Press Release Announcing 2010 Winners )〕 *Fiction winner: Marlon James, ''The Book of Night Women'' *Fiction runner-up: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, ''The Thing Around Your Neck'' *Non-Fiction winner: Dave Eggers, ''Zeitoun'' *Non-Fiction runner-up: Justine Hardy, ''In the Valley of Mist'' *Lifetime Achievement Award: Geraldine Brooks 2009〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Press Release Announcing 2009 Winners )〕 *Fiction winner: Richard Bausch, ''Peace'' *Fiction runner-up: Uwem Akpan, ''Say You're One of Them'' *Non-Fiction winner: Benjamin Skinner, ''A Crime So Monstrous: Face to Face with Modern Day Slavery'' *Non-Fiction runner-up: Thomas Friedman, ''Hot, Flat, and Crowded'' *Lifetime Achievement Award: Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn〔 2008〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize winners announced )〕 *Fiction winner: Junot Díaz, ''The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao'' *Fiction runner-up: Daniel Alarcón, ''Lost City Radio'' *Non-Fiction winner: Edwidge Danticat, ''Brother, I'm Dying'' *Non-Fiction runner-up: Cullen Murphy, ''Are We Rome?'' *Lifetime Achievement Award: Taylor Branch〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Taylor Branch, 2008 Lifetime Achievement Award )〕 2007〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - 2007 Award Winners )〕 *Fiction winner: Brad Kessler, ''Birds in Fall''〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Brad Kessler, 2007 Fiction Winner )〕 *Fiction runner-up: Lisa Fugard, ''Skinner's Drift''〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Lisa Fugard, 2007 Fiction Runner-Up )〕 *Non-Fiction winner: Mark Kurlansky, ''Nonviolence: Twenty-five Lessons From the History of a Dangerous Idea''〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Mark Kurlansky, 2007 Nonfiction Winner )〕 *Non-Fiction runner-up: Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin, ''Three Cups of Tea: One Man's Mission to Promote Peace … One School at a Time''〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin, 2007 Nonfiction Runners-Up )〕 *Lifetime Achievement Award: Elie Wiesel〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Elie Wiesel, 2007 Lifetime Achievement Award )〕 2006〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - 2006 Award Winners )〕 *Fiction winner: Francine Prose, ''A Changed Man''〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Francine Prose, 2006 Fiction Winner )〕 *Fiction runner-up: Kevin Haworth, ''The Discontinuity of Small Things''〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Kevin Haworth, 2006 Fiction Runner-Up )〕 *Non-Fiction winner: Stephen Walker, ''Shockwave: Countdown to Hiroshima''〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Stephen Walker, 2006 Nonfiction Winner )〕 *Non-Fiction runner-up: Adam Hochschild, ''Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves''〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Adam Hochschild, 2006 Nonfiction Runner-Up )〕 *Lifetime Achievement Award: Studs Terkel〔(Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Studs Terkel, 2006 Lifetime Achievement Award )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dayton Literary Peace Prize」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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